Wheelchair Accessible Vans

What Is a Wheelchair Van?

A wheelchair van is a modified motor vehicle designed to transport individuals who use wheelchairs or power scooters. Unlike standard vehicles, wheelchair vans feature structural modifications — typically including a lowered floor, widened doorways, and either a ramp or a lift — that allow a wheelchair user to enter and exit safely, either independently or with assistance.

These vehicles are professionally converted by certified mobility equipment dealers (QAPs) who meet the standards set by the National Mobility Equipment Dealers Association (NMEDA). Apple Ford Mobility Center carries vehicles converted by NMEDA-certified manufacturers, ensuring every vehicle meets strict safety and quality requirements.

Side-Entry vs. Rear-Entry Wheelchair Vans

The most important choice when selecting a wheelchair van is the entry configuration. Each style has distinct advantages depending on how the vehicle will be used.

Side-Entry Conversions

Side-entry vans deploy a ramp from the vehicle's sliding door, providing access from the side of the vehicle. This configuration is ideal for wheelchair users who drive independently, because the wheelchair can be positioned directly behind the steering column. Side-entry vehicles are also easier to load in standard parking spaces and allow front-row access for the wheelchair user.

• Best for independent drivers who drive from their wheelchair
• Access from the side door — works in standard parking spaces
• Available with power or manual ramps; in-floor or fold-out styles
• Slightly higher conversion cost than rear-entry in most cases

Rear-Entry Conversions

Rear-entry vans deploy a ramp from the back of the vehicle. This configuration is popular for passengers who ride in their wheelchair rather than transferring to a seat. Rear-entry conversions typically cost less than comparable side-entry models because the structural modification is less complex. However, loading requires more space behind the vehicle, which can be a challenge in some parking situations.

• Best for passengers riding in the rear of the vehicle
• Generally less expensive than side-entry
• Requires additional clearance behind the vehicle to deploy the ramp
• Maintains more interior cargo space when the ramp is stowed

Full-Size Vans vs. Minivans

Wheelchair vans come in two primary sizes: full-size vans (such as the Ford Transit or Ford E-Series) and minivans (such as the Toyota Sienna and Chrysler Pacifica). The right choice depends on the number of passengers, the type of wheelchair, and personal preference.

Full-size vans offer greater interior headroom and can typically accommodate taller power wheelchairs and multiple passengers. They are often preferred by families transporting more than one wheelchair user or by group transportation providers. Minivans, on the other hand, offer a more manageable size for daily driving and are generally more fuel-efficient, while still providing excellent wheelchair access through a lowered floor design.

Conversion Manufacturers at Apple Ford Mobility

We carry vehicles converted by the leading names in the mobility industry:

• BraunAbility — The world's largest manufacturer of wheelchair-accessible vehicles, founded in 1966. Known for innovative engineering, including the patented in-floor ramp system. Based in Winamac, Indiana.
• VMI (Vantage Mobility International) — A major manufacturer headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, specializing in minivan conversions for Toyota Sienna and Chrysler vehicles.
• Driverge — Focused on commercial and transit applications, producing accessible vehicles for ride-share services, healthcare transport, and non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) providers.
• Revability — Known for their rear-entry minivan conversions, offering cost-effective options for families and caregivers on a budget.

How to Choose the Right Wheelchair Van

Choosing the right wheelchair van requires considering several factors specific to the wheelchair user's needs, lifestyle, and budget:

1. Primary user role: Will the wheelchair user be driving or riding as a passenger? Drivers typically need a side-entry configuration; passengers have more flexibility.
2. Wheelchair type and dimensions: Power wheelchairs require more floor space and headroom than manual chairs. Measure your wheelchair's width, length, and height before shopping.
3. Number of passengers: Consider how many people typically travel together. Full-size vans can seat more non-wheelchair passengers alongside the wheelchair position.
4. Budget: New conversions typically range from $45,000 to $90,000+, while pre-owned options can start under $25,000. Financing and grant assistance can help bridge the gap.
5. Ramp preference: In-floor ramps provide a cleaner look and more headroom but cost more. Fold-out ramps are reliable and less expensive to service.

Our mobility specialists at Apple Ford in Columbia, MD are trained to walk you through every option and help you find a vehicle that fits your specific situation. We encourage all customers to test-drive or test-load their wheelchair before making a final decision.

Serving Columbia, MD and the Region

Apple Ford Mobility Center is located at 8800 Stanford Blvd, Columbia, MD 21045, serving customers throughout Howard County, Baltimore, Annapolis, Northern Virginia, and the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. Our dealership offers a full inventory of wheelchair accessible vehicles, professional guidance, and financing assistance to make mobility accessible for every family.